Archive for March, 2012

I recently bought a book off Ebay (several are still on there and have been for along time – if you don’t want tobuty one there are also several down Canvey Library) called ‘Canvey: An investigation of potential hazards from operations in the Canvey Island/Thurrock area’. Although arguably the most boring book of all time, with 90% of it containing graphs and statistics on the possible harm the Shell, Coryton, Occidental, and United Refineries, and one small one in Standford-le-Hope, plus the Calor gas terminal on Canvey, could do if an explosion or disaster happened there, mainly to the surrounding population.

It did however contain something more than worth its price (despite only 7 pounds) which was a very detailed map/plan of the middle portion of the Occidental Refinery. It has great detail from road, bunds (blast mounds or something), drum dimensions, the construction jetty, and more. This is exactly what we are looking for. If we had the entire refinery in his format, then the mystery of the place would be more or less solved.

It also contains a fold-out map at the end showing the locations of these refineries:

Do you remember that grey helicopter easing into the smoke on the stern of the munitions-laden Sir Galahad offering the soldiers the only hope off the burning ship. That was Norman. Do you also remember the SAS storming the Iranian Embassy in 1980, how did they get there? By helicopter of course – that too was Norman. A plaque to commemorate this hero will be unveiled at 1pm on the 8th April at the Bay Museum. BTP Liam and I will be attending and we would encourage you to attend to mark the 12th anniversary of his death. Please feel free to read the information below on Norman. With thanks to Janet Penn for sending us the images and posting it at Canvey.org.

Leaflet 1

Leaflet 2

We are always looking for ways to make Beyond the Point better and we have a few plans up our sleeve for the upcoming months, but our latest addition to BTP is our brand new online shop!

Liam and I have been busy this weekend setting the shop up! We signed up to the Amazon Associates Program, allowing us to set up the shop but the beauty of it is; that we don’t have to have any products to sell. The scheme works by BTP Liam and I adding products that other companies are currently selling on amazon. This is classed as advertising and therefore we get a small percentage of the money from the items that we sell. The money that we get (it’s not much, around 10%), goes towards running this site and maintaining and purchasing equipment. As we get to choose the products in our store, we only choose the best products. These can range from books to coats to metal detecting equipment. We’ve created a new section in the forum, where we will post a ‘product of the month’, a product that we highly recommend! Why not visit the shop today from the comfort of your own home?

Click the image below to visit our shop.

Beyond the Point eShop

Hello all. Last weekend Joe and I visited Thorney Bay Army Camp again, and were pleased with our finds. You can see the previously covered surviving remains here http://beyondthepoint.co.uk/2011/12/13/thorney-bay-army-camp-remnants/ . This time we ventured into the camp and found another magazine (ammunition store_ like the one from last time. This one had metal grates over the holes in the walls, and one wall was painted white – it was in use as an electrics building or something similar.

Magazine

And we also found the hexagonal indentations in the sea wall. Pillboxes originally used to be here – when the wall was built/upgraded to the one we know it today in the 70s and 80s, these pillboxes were so tough their concrete couldn’t be easily destroyed. Instead the foundations of the wall were built around the buried pillbox (most remain embedded under the seawall today).

Courtesy of Canvey Archive (canveyisland.org)

Next up are some pictures I found over at the formidable resource ‘SEAX’ at http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk. This site featuresa map with literally the exact location of every Roman coin, old boat, or WW2 pillbox throughout Essex, along with pictures for a few of them. I found these incredible pictures (http://unlockingessex.essexcc.gov.uk/uep/custom_pages/monument_detail.asp?content_page_id=89&monument_id=23615&content_parents=48,61,79) which I don’t think have really passed anyone’s attention before, and were taken in the 1990s by Fred Nash, an owner of the site. They show colour pictures of the remains of the camp in the final days – here are a select few:

Troop Housing

A sad sight - a probable pillbox

PLEASE LOOK AWAY NOW
A pillbox gets its head smashed - half a loop-hole can be seen

A probable underground air-raid shelter for the camp - my dad remembers this in the 70s

Excellent, although painful to watch, pictures. For all the pictures from our trip go here:

http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.370837339605136.85073.238743826147822&type=3

And for our mini-documentary on it, visit here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzU0R67J9hM

 

As you should know if you’re either a budding historian or keen BTP reader, Watt Tyler country park is situated on the GHQ line – the 1st line of defense in WW2 against a German assault on the capital. Whilst the majority of the park’s history is focused on it as an early 20th Century explosives factory, it also features numerous defenses remaining from the Second World War.

The first is this pillbox. It would have been above ground in the day, being currently partially buried, and would have housed a Vickers Machine Gun – a stereotype ‘unbeatable’ machine gun, which is in fact not that common as the armament for British pillboxes, instead most used a light machine gun, or rifle. It has a compass or something ontop and a wooden fencing around it, and features a blast wall behind the entrance hole, which is covered by a loop hole for a pistol to attack any trying to take it from the rear. The wall would hve covered the pillbox from explosions, but most importantly would have made it an extremely difficult angle to lob a grenade inside.

The buried Vickers MG pillbox

The blast wall with pistol loop

Next we saw some anti-tank blocks – concrete blocks put on the shores to stop enemy vehicles getting onto the mainland.

Anti-Tank Block

Next was the park’s second pillbox, which was the most common type along the GHQ line, a type 24. It has two pistol loops guarding either side of the doorway, and would have held Bren LMGs and SMLE rifles. It now has a wooden walkay which leads on-top.

An FW3/24

The next pillbox was hidden in the bushes, found only due to help from our guide Alistair who gave us insider information on the park’s past. An external sho was tricky as the castemate was covered by the trees, although a picture below shows the man pillbox, with a blast wall covering the door behind it. This pillbox would have also housed Brens or Lee-Enfields. The loopholes seen below the picture below, were sealed, with future plans to convert it into a bat cave, as is a popular trend with today’s remaining pillboxes.

The pillbox, foreground, with the blast wall in the distance.

One of the loops

 

For all the pictures visit here: http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.352068824815321.81174.238743826147822&type=3

For a short documentary of our trip, go here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od_Cxp36KLo&context=C4a2ba42ADvjVQa1PpcFNpk24qtigdlfDQ3Lts09vmJXO190LvF0M=

And for the explosives remains and history, go here: http://beyondthepoint.co.uk/2012/02/24/trip-and-tour-around-watt-tyler-country-park-the-explosives-factory/

Bear Grylls has battled nature in some of the most challenging environments and now we can say that we have! BTP Liam and I had planned to visit the beach today, near the jetty at Seaview road but, after getting the tides wrong, we had to cancel. But as we are BTP boys, we don’t give up that easily! We decided to go and explore by the sailing club and Canvey Point. We didn’t take any special equipment, only a large and a small shovel.  Walking out there we kept our eye’s open for any fragments of pottery or glass that could be of interest. We found about 5 pieces of interest, which can be seen below. Any information of them will help a lot!

Glass 1. It reads 'Tel. Leigh 7448' This gives us an indication to when it was made, but no precise date.

You can see the telephone number in this picture.

Glass 2. This one reads 'SOUTHE' probably referring to Southend-on-Sea.

Glass 2 again, but on the other half it reads 'A LEDIG' or 'A LEDIC'.

Glass 3. We're not sure what this is but it has the letter's 'CD' on it, in a way that it is probably representing an initial.

Glass 4. This red glass was probably a small pot, due to the size at the bottom. It has no markings or words on it.

Glass 4 in the light.

Our last find is some flit. We wouldn't really think much of it but it has a strange shape. Is it a coincidence or is it really old?

Once we had found these, we found quite an unusual find; a giant thermometer. You’re probably thinking, “wow, big deal a thermometer” but this once is quite unique. When we last went out to the point (we got soaked this time and covered in mud in the last one on the 13/02/12) we saw it lying in the mud face down. We thought nothing of it and left it. This time however, we picked it up and we were quite surprised as we thought that it was just metal. The top of the thermometer reads ‘Stephens Inks’. Below is the research that we found out followed by the images of the thermometer.

Dr Henry Stephens was at medical school with John Keats, but later (in 1832) invented his famous ‘Blue-Black Writing Fluid’, which he developed into writing ink. It was in about 1834 that he began manufacturing what he described as a “carbonaceous black writing fluid, which will accomplish the so long-desired and apparently hopeless task of rendering the manuscript as durable and as indelible as the printed record”. Stephens set up a family firm to manufacture the ink and the family’s fortune was on its way to being made. It was his son, Henry Charles Stephens, who turned it into big business, building a factory in Finchley, north London. He later became an MP and fought several battles over issues local to Finchley where he bought his home, Avenue House, in 1874. It was he who was given the nickname locally of ‘Inky’ Stephens. Stephens’ ink was indelible and the British government made it the mandatory ink for legal documents and ships’ log books, which it is to this day. In its day it revolutionised office life – much time previously had been spent mixing inks and cleaning nibs.

Thermometer 1

Thermometer 2

On our way back the tide came in surprisingly quick so we had to dive and swim at time. It was literally life or death. We had to abandon the sign and leave it there. I returned the next day to retrieve it (and find as we couldn’t recognise the area from when it was covered in water!) Luckily I found it and bought it back. We have plans to clean it up within the next week. We’re still discussing what we’re going to do with the sign, whether to sell it and use the money for BTP, keep it as it is, make a replica out of wood, we could do a lot of things! If you have a comment about this post or want to tell us something, why not let us know in our forum post? If not, why not watch our mini documentary?

You can watch it at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcUVS__rbUQ&feature=youtu.be

Let this be a word of warning – never venture out to marshland, especially Canvey Point, if the tide is high or cming in in any shape or form.You may dismiss this, but so did we until we ended up having to wade back through water exposed to the sea, going up to our waists at some points.