Archive for December, 2011

Beyond the Point 2011

This year has raced by and has seen the birth of a new blog and archive called Beyond the Point. It’s hard to think that we started just 5 months ago in July and since then we have bought you 52 blog posts (including this one) with 78 tags! Along with setting up the website we have a bought a Facebook group, forum and a popular YouTube channel to you. It has been an extremely popular year, well few months, with over 4000 website views and audiences from as far as New York. As you can see in the previous blog post, we have finished exploring the Occidental site and we have vastly increased our knowledge and have created some detailed blog reports which will help to archive and record this fascinating site.

What does 2012 bring?

The sign for the pillbox by the newly completely Roscommon way extension

We have already started by putting up signs that will give people a slight insight into what is around them. For example this sign which was the first to be put up at the pillbox situated alongside the newly completed Roscommon way extension. We also have signs ready for the ‘big OJ’ (Occidental Jetty as BTP Liam would say) and the concrete barge. For the more ‘business’ side of Beyond the Point we will getting sponsors/supporters for the site and we are going to try and increase our presence with the press. We will also be heavily adding to our fantastic new interactive map which will include a vast selection of historical locations. In addition to this another interactive map will be released which will be Canvey today, a ‘tourist’ style one.

With a special thanks to Janet Penn, Dave Bullock, Martin Lepley, Robin Howie, and those at the Bay Museum, for all their interest, support, and help.

After a fantastic 2011 Beyondthe Point Liam and myself wishes you a happy and healthy New Year!

Today was quite a story. It began with us heading out at 11 o’clock and starting in the car park in the RSPB Reserve off the  left of Canvey Road. We followed the pathways from here to the seawall, and then proceeded west. From here we saw the sewage pump of TN8 Northwick, now mostly situated in part of the second last recycling centre at Northwick Road. Later along the way, we found an old concrete drainage exit point, and saw many old groynes, in the marsh and stream between Canvey and Pitsea, from the seawall, which is nothing but an earth mound which means it must be the old Dutch seawall.

As we continued along the wall we saw a familiar sight, nine horses, three of which were having a good mooch about along the seawall directly in our path. After much deliberation, we walked through them. As we exited the ‘horse-barricade’, Joe noticed one of the horses making a quick ‘canter’ (I think that’s a fast walk) towards us, followed by others. Joe called “run” so we did. Although this may have set off the other horses we weren’t going to hand about. The horses went down off the wall to meet with the others, and before we knew it, we were running for our lives from a group of nine horses running for us below the seawall at full-pelt! We managed to stay in front of them due to having the higher, quicker, route, reaching the fence and gate in time. We then looked upon the horses from the other side, and fed them dry grass, realizing that perhaps all the horses thought when they ran after us was that we were the farmers with food for them.

OXY Rd.

We eventually reached the north of the Occidental site, seen previously here http://beyondthepoint.co.uk/2011/07/18/western-canvey…of-the-old-tip/. We were greeted with the ‘Danger Keep Out’ sign featured on this site, and one of the main refinery roads. We paid a visit to the flood barrier/emergency bridge, noting that the seawall along it is the same as Canvey’s old seawall before 1970/80. The barrier would also be used as an emergency bridge off of Canvey, in the case of a flood, as we first thought. We are now presuming that it was only an emergency bridge to be used by workers or near residents in case of a disaster at the Occidental refinery, and they would have to evacuate to Pitsea via this bridge. We believe this firstly because the emergency bridge going off of Canvey has rocks lining the marsh near it identical to the rocks, buried with the concrete, in the area shown in our previous post at the top of this paragraph. Another reason is that the only road going to the emergency bridge was built by Occidental and starts as an extension of Northwick Road. The next reason is that the road is of course now part of the abandoned Occidental site, meaning it is severely overgrown, and it would be a huge struggle to get a car or van down the road. This suggests the road once would be used as an emergency bridge, but nowadays has been left to fall into disrepair as it no longer has anyone to use it (being the Occidental workers). A final point which probably confirms this is that the Occidental road signs here say ‘RVP’ meaning ‘RendezVous Point’ in case of emergency.

We then proceeded to the Occidental site via a break in the fence, although we didn’t want to get to the fence via this route due to the field of cows and bulls staring us head on – now they are more dangerous than horses! Instead we fled to the seawall, and walked along it to the third more secret Occidental Jetty (the main one being the mile-long oil pumping one, the second being the ‘construction jetty’ with a WW2 boat at it’s side). This jetty is made mainly of a wooden frame although contains metal fastenings and concrete beams for support at attachment to the shores. We know this is Occidental due to the several trademark ‘Danger Keep Out’ signs lining the fence blocking easy access. About one third of this wooden structure has been either demolished, burnt, and rotted, probably a mixture of all three.

We then entered the Occidental site and sat and ate lunch on ‘the ramp’ with soup and tea from our new Thermos flasks, which do the job well for exploring. Next we headed for the square area of the Occidental refinery once containing the chimney and large sheet-metal ‘hangar’ like buildings. Now all the buildings are gone, along with the chimney which was demolished by Fred Dibnah and his crew in 1997. All that remains of the buildings are concrete stumps with wires, in which the walls of the bulidngs would have been fastened and secured down to. All that remains of the chimney is simply just a small tarmac-like circle similar to those of the bases of the oil drums, except smaller, which goes a few feet down into the ground. Upon searching through one of the building sites, we found many piles of bricks and concrete which came from the fallen chimney. I’m assuming Fred and his crew dumped them there. We also spotted a white builders helmet, which upon closer inspection said ‘Rudders Demolition’, meaning it must have belonged to Fred Dibnah, or his crew, which is more likely. We also saw concrete columns adjacent to the chimney, being the remains of it’s control area.

The Chimney Control Structure

An alien seating area for discussion!

The chimney base

The chimney, or all that's left of it, with a helmet belonging to Dibnah's helpers. Note the bricks are produced by 'Coal*something* Allanite

We finally took a peek at big ‘OJ’ (the Occidental Jetty) and headed down the bridle way of the Roscommon Way extension, towards the WW2 pillbox. On the wire mesh covering the pillbox entrance we placed a pro-looking homemade historical information sign with cable-ties, in order to remind those curious of their local past.

The jetty back in 1977 (not really, but I wish!)

The pillbox with our sign

Keep a look out for a BTP Documentary on BTP TV on this trip!

Christmas 2011 has gone and 2012 is soon approaching with New Years Eve just around the corner and BTP Liam and I can promise a fantastic new year, here at Beyond the Point with new features coming soon one of them being Beyond the Point TV turning HD for a BTP 1 year on special but you’ll have to wait until June for that! Recently we visited Little Gypps TN7 site followed by a walk along a once ambitious route by Frederick Hester.

Part of the Octagon

In the Little Gypps area of Canvey Island there was once a WW2 Heavy Anti Aircraft base there called ‘TN7 Furtherwick’. There were six gun emplacements, four octagonal positioned in a semi circle facing east and another two that were square. Each section had an bomb proof shelter for the gun crew and an ammunition recesses. On the South an on-site Magazine Bunker was positioned and south of that were around 20 various accommodation huts. On site the two square emplacements have been demolished but the four octagonal structures and the central positioned command post have been buried under large mounds of earth and grassed over for a play area which doesn’t look much older than the gun site itself. The area is not obvious being hidden behind housing on all sides.

According to Dave Bullock’s Article ‘Most of the accommodation area including barracks was demolished and replaced with housing but the large 120ft brick built guard house was used as an ECC Activity Centre, only recently being demolished around 1998.’

Here’s a good site showing all Heavy Anti-Aircraft Batteries - http://www.anti-aircraft.co.uk/HAA_gun_sites_map.html

Joe inspects parth of the gun mount which appears to have slits in, but are pssibly just the way it was built.

Square 'Gridded' Foundations

One of the two holes on one of the octagonal areas, I'm guessing to 'screw' the gun in.

The old path to the entrance, showing what looks like a gate 'runner' which can be seen to extend further due to disturbance in grass growth.

The whole area, with the probable old paths tarmacked into a playing area, now a remain in itself!

After we visited Little Gypps we went on to walk along Fredrick Hester’s Tram lime; a mechanism used to promote Canvey to make it the ‘next Southend’ in the early 1900′s.

Promoted in London and originally called ‘Winter Gardens’, glass houses, were put in place on Canvey. Filled with the prettiest of plants, it was almost a mile in length, with their own rolling transport. For the time, it was paradise. A tramway, simply a horse and cart were driven at first but it was later planned to be properly laid and electrified. Rails and a generating station had been started. The tramway was planned not only from the Benfleet ferry across to Shell Beach via Winter Gardens, but a branch line was to lead to the Salvation Army quay on the Hadleigh side of the Ray and thence on to Leigh-on-Sea and the railway connection. Four new tramcars arrived by train to Benfleet station, but only one of them actually made it to the island. (It arrived by steam traction engine and returned pulled by three horses.) None of this came cheap and Hester eventually ran out of money. The tramway never turned electrical and it took until 1931 before a bridge was built granting access onto and off of the island.

There is a documentary on BTP TV that we filmed on this exhibition! (scroll to the bottom of BTP TV)

We’ve been meaning to make this for a while, and the solution was staring us right in the face – Google Maps itself! With Google Custom Maps we’ve made a BtP Christmas present for everyone to enjoy – an interactive map which works as a directory to BtP pages, videos, and articles over at canveyisland.org, the community archive. Try clicking on a placemark or blue area on the map and it will bring up an image, description, and links , about each historical location, be it of remains, or a historical structure now long lost. (Use the page above not the image below!)

Merry Christams from Beyond the Point! – Christmas comes tommorow so have fun exploring your pile ‘o presents, mince pies, and Turkey!

Christmas is coming as is pretty obvious, although you’re going to have to take a look at the site tomorrow if you want to receive a true Beyond the Point Merry Christmas, complete with a present for all… Come back tomorrow and all will be revealed!

For now I’d like to thank Tom Jea (who is in the process of writing a pictorial history book of Canvey), who contacted BtP and said he’d like to include an article about us in the magazine ‘Love Canvey’, which comes through the doors of some Canvey residents, and can be taken free from the Movie Starr, Canvey’s seafront cinema. It has really helped to promote Beyond the Point, and we’ve noticed far more concision website views since the release of the December magazine issue containing the article.

Here is the magazine and article, and don’t forget to come back on Christmas Eve – tommorow – for a deluxe treat…

In the early Second World War – being 1939 or 1940, a total of nine pillboxes, along with other defenses and bunkers, were built across Canvey Island. Canvey Island formed the start of the first line of defense against an invasion coming towards Western England from the Germans. This line is known as the GHQ line, and was intended to mainly protect factories producing equipment which was needed to keep Britain fit and fighting.

Today, only one or two WW2 structures remain on the island, plus the final out of the nine pillboxes. The other eight were demolished upon the building of the new seawall in the 1970s and 1980s. The last one, a Type FW3/98 (extremely rare in Essex) for those keen enthusiasts, stands today off of Haven road, on the side of the new Roscommon Way extension.

This extension has done the pillbox nothing but a good revitalization, as it previously was partially engulfed by trees and bushes. What is also good now, is that you can follow the roadside path to access it, rather than having to go leaping over barbed wire fences to say the least. Before I was truly into Canvey’s history and remains, I visited the pillbox in what must have been 2009. It had much litter inside it, from a mattress, to the bones of an animal. Now, the inside has been cleaned out, and the bushes which obstructed it removed. It now stands in excellent condition, maintaining all outer layers, unlike many of today’s pillboxes. It’s entrance has now been neatly sealed off with a green wire mesh, which could be seen as either a bad or good thing. Although it means we won’t be able to gain access, it does mean that it will be protected from vandals and litter on the inside.

One thing to note for those who don’t know much about pillboxes, is that the average-sized holes, called loops, would be too small to house a ‘stereotype’, massive, belt-fed machine gun capable of cutting down hordes of approaching enemies. Instead, the average British pillbox was designed to be used to fire only a rifle or light machine gun (a machine gun which could be fired on the move by a single man). Those which could house a machine gun of a bigger sort, the Vickers machine-gun, are recognizable by having very large rectangular holes in them, with ‘stepped’ sides.

Finally some nice photography:

 Revealing the unseen history and remains to Canvey, Castle Point, and Beyond